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This Site is Labeled

By Daniel Appelquist on December 18th, 2006

I’ve just added a label (as it happens, an ICRA label) to my site. Why? Because content labeling (or “labeling” depending on what longitude you reside in) is going to be an important building block of the future of the Web. If you pick up a box of breakfast cereal at the supermarket, you can look at a label and quickly determine if its ingredients are going to be suitable for you. For example, many products these days contain a warning label if they contain nuts for those of us that suffer from nut allergies. Even if you don’t have food allergies, but just prefer to eat organically produced food, you can look at the label. A content label for a Web site is analogous to such a food label, but is primarily intended to be processed by machines. The most deployed site labeling technology is ICRA (Internet Content Labeling Association) which was developed for child protection. Hence, ICRA is most appropriate for labeling “adult content.” The result has been that the adult content industry (keen to show they are supporting child protection and thereby avoid regulation) have embraced labels. And that’s the current state of labeling on the Web: lots of porn sites have labels. Most other sites do not.

But adult content is not the only possible application for content labels. For example, a content label can tell you whether a Web site is accessible (has it followed the W3C’s WAI guidelines?). A content label can tell you if the content is appropriate for educational needs. A label can also tell you if content is mobile friendly, and that’s the theory underlying the work that the Mobile Web Best Practices working group is undertaking with mobileOK. Content labels can also be an important enabler in the field of content search and discovery, particularly on the mobile Web. This is what Google mobile sitemaps (for example) are all about — explicitly telling the search engine (the content discovery agent) about the content so the user doen’t have to wade through pages of search results to find what they’re looking for.

So it’s clear that a number of industry requirements are converging on the idea that some kind of metadata will be fed upstream from content providers to browsers and content discovery agents. But can these content labels be built on top of open, inter-operable standards? And will they be trustable? These are some of the questions that the Web Content Labels incubator group (WCL-XG) has sought to answer. This group is likely going to transform into a fully fledged W3C working group some time in the new year in order to develop its initial recommendations into a new W3C standard. This standard could enable a whole ecosystem of labeled content, labeling authorities and label verification services. You can already see glint of how this could work by downloading the Search Thresher Firefox plugin.

Bottom line: content labels built on top of open standards mean more machine-readable data on the Web, which translates to better user experience and ease of use. Verification of these labels mean a more trustable Web. Labels are definitely coming into the mainstream. I fully expect content labels to be a ubiquitous within the next two years — users won’t necessarily even know they exist, but they will be silently improving the trustability and usability the Web. If you want to be ahead of the curve, hop to ICRA.org’s label generator and generate yourself an ICRA label.

Categorized under: Blogs, Mobile Web, Web.
Tagged with: ContentLabel, ICRA, mobileOK, MobileWeb, searchthresher, W3C.

5 Responses to “This Site is Labeled”

  1. DANIEL .D says:
    December 19, 2006 at 15:54

    你好,Daniel:
    我是在用google搜图的时候,误打误撞走到你这里的。我的英语不是太好,所以不能
    完全看懂你文章的意思,理解起来有点儿困难。这是我平生第一次访问外国人的博客。
    但是却非常的有意思。我只能说:你好,欢迎你来中国。
    祝你好运。
    DANIEL.D
    山东省 济南
    TRANSLATION

    Hello Daniel:
    I stumbled across your blog when I found a picture by google.I’m
    Chinese.But my English is very poor,I have some trouble to understang
    all your means from the articles.This my first time to visit a blog
    whose owner is not Chinese.It’s so interesting.
    I only want to say:Hi,Welcome to China.

    GOOD LUCK!
    Daniel .D
    from: Jinan(the capital of Shandong Province)
    P.R.CHINA

  2. Daniel Appelquist says:
    December 19, 2006 at 16:20

    Thank you, Daniel, for stopping by!

    謝謝。

    (Hope I’ve got that right!)

  3. Paul Walsh says:
    December 23, 2006 at 0:03

    Hi Dan,

    Thanks for the tag.

    Version 0.0.1a of http://contentlabel.org is now up and running. It’s getting some attention already and what’s more, respected people are keen to get involved. I’ve tried to use your trackback from my first post but it doesn’t appear to come through to your site.

    I’m looking forward to working with you on this initiative. The idea of creating a code of conduct for blogs seems to be attracting some people’s attention.
    The only thing I would say is that you dedicated the vast majority of your post to child protection with a quick mention of mobile web and accessibility – both which I personally believe will surpass the number of sites that are labelled for child protection in a short period of time.

    I’m happy for my team to label your site for accessibility – you can then get a green tick in search results for independently verified ;)

  4. Blog News Watch » Blog Archive » Content Labeling for increasing trust on the web says:
    January 21, 2007 at 22:56

    [...] We need this to distinguish the good from the bad, otherwise soon enough there will be just distrust all around us. Daniel K. Appelquist of Vodafone has more technical details of this Content Labeling, you might wanna check that out. [...]

  5. Sam Sethi from Vecosys talking about Content Labels says:
    February 16, 2007 at 21:50

    [...] According to Daniel Appelquist, Chair of the W3C Mobile Web Best Practices working group Bottom line: content labels built on top of open standards mean more machine-readable data on the Web, which translates to better user experience and ease of use. Verification of these labels mean a more trustable Web. Labels are definitely coming into the mainstream. I fully expect content labels to be a ubiquitous within the next two years — users won’t necessarily even know they exist, but they will be silently improving the trustability and usability the Web. [...]

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Who is Daniel K. Appelquist?

Daniel AppelquistI'm an American Ex-Pat living in London. I'm a father of two and husband of one. I founded Mobile Monday London and the Mobile 2.0 conference series. I work for Vodafone where, among other things, I am the W3C representative.

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